EVROPSKI SUD ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
ČETVRTI ODJEL
PREDMET LIVANČIĆ I DRUGI protiv BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
(Aplikacije br. 15313/15 i 7 drugih – vidi listu u dodatku)
PRESUDA
STRASBOURG
20.02.2020. godine
Ova presuda je konačna, ali su u njoj moguće uredničke izmjene.
U predmetu Livančić i drugi protiv Bosne i Hercegovine, Evropski sud za ljudska prava (Četvrti odjel), zasjedajući kao odbor u sastavu:
Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström, predsjednica,
Georges Ravarani,
Jolien Schukking, sudije,
i Liv Tigerstedt, v.d. zamjenik registrara Odjela,
nakon vijećanja zatvorenog za javnost održanog 30.01.2020. godine, donio je sljedeću presudu koja je usvojena navedenog datuma:
POSTUPAK
ČINJENICE
PRAVO
I SPAJANJE APLIKACIJA
II NAVODNA POVREDA ČLANA 6. STAV 1. KONVENCIJE I ČLANA 1. PROTOKOLA BR. 1
Član 6. stav 1.
„Prilikom odlučivanja o njegovim građanskim pravima i obavezama ... svako ima pravo na ...suđenje u razumnom roku....pred ...sudom...“
Član 1. Protokola br. 1
„Svaka fizička i pravna osoba ima pravo na neometano uživanje svoje imovine. Niko ne može biti lišen njegove imovine osim kada je to u javnom interesu i u skladu s uvjetima propisanim zakonom i općim načelima međunarodnog prava.
Prethodne odredbe, međutim, ni na koji način ne umanjuju pravo države da primijeni zakone koje smatra potrebnim kako bi regulirala korištenje imovine u skladu s općim interesom ili kako bi osigurala plaćanje poreza ili drugih doprinosa ili kazni.“
III. PRIMJENA ČLANA 41. KONVENCIJE
„Ukoliko Sud utvrdi da je došlo do povrede Konvencije ili njenih Protokola, te ukoliko zakonodavstvo visoke ugovorne strane o kojoj je riječ omogućuje samo djelomično obeštećenje, Sud će, po potrebi, odrediti pravičnu naknadu oštećenoj strani.“
IZ NAVEDENIH RAZLOGA SUD JE JEDNOGLASNO,
(a) da tužena država, u roku od tri mjeseca, ima aplikantima isplatiti iznose navedene u tabeli koja se nalazi u dodatku, pretvorene u valutu tužene države prema tečaju na dan izmirenja;
(b) da će se od isteka navedenog roka od tri mjeseca do izmirenja, na navedene iznose plaćati obična kamata po stopi jednakoj najnižoj kreditnoj stopi Evropske centralne banke u periodu neplaćanja, uvećanoj za tri postotna boda.
Sačinjeno na engleskom jeziku i dostavljeno u pisanoj formi dana 20.02.2020. godine, u skladu s pravilom 77. stavovi 2. i 3. Pravila Suda.
Liv Tigerstedt Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström
v.d. zamjenik registrara predsjednica
DODATAK
Lista aplikacija sa pritužbama prema članu 6. stav 1. Konvencije i članu 1. Protokola br. 1 (neizvršavanje ili kašnjenje u izvršenju domaćih odluka)
Br. |
Aplikacija br. Datum podnošenja |
Ime i prezime aplikanta Datum rođenja
|
Zastupnik i njegovo sjedište |
Relevantna domaća odluka |
Početak perioda neizvršavanja |
Dužina postupka izvršenja |
Iznos dosuđen na ime nematerijalne štete po aplikantu (u eurima)[1] |
Iznos dosuđen na ime troškova i izdataka po aplikaciji (u eurima)[2] |
1. |
15313/15 20/03/2015 |
Jerko LIVANČIĆ 12/10/1989 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Kantonalni sud u Novom Travniku, 07/06/2012 |
28/09/2012 |
13/06/2016 3 godine i 8 mjeseci i 17 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
2. |
15315/15 20/03/2015 |
Tončo LIVANČIĆ 23/07/1966 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Kantonalni sud u Novom Travniku, 07/06/2012 |
14/09/2012 |
03/06/2016 3 godine i 8 mjeseci i 21 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
3. |
15321/15 20/03/2015 |
Kebir ŠEHIĆ 27/07/1963 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Općinski sud u Bugojnu,
13/10/2003
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 20/07/2007
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 28/04/2008
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 20/11/2006
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 19/04/2007
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 17/06/2004
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 13/10/2003
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 04/04/2008
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 25/04/2003
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 29/05/2008
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 04/04/2005
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 31/03/2004
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 04/07/2003
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 18/01/2008
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 23/05/2006
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 28/05/2007
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 04/04/2005 |
02/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
04/07/2012
05/07/2012
14/08/2012
16/08/2012
16/08/2012
16/08/2012
17/08/2012
17/08/2012
28/08/2012
31/10/2012 |
06/10/2015
3 godine i 3 mjeseca i 5 dana
30/07/2015 3 godine i 28 dana
01/06/2016 3 godine i 10 mjeseci i 30 dana
08/10/2015 3 godine i 3 mjeseca i 6 dana
02/10/2015 3 godine i 3 month(s)
08/10/2015 3 godine i 3 mjeseca i 6 dana
26/04/2016 3 godine i 9 mjeseci i 24 dana
09/01/2017 3 godina i 6 mjeseci i 6 dana
25/04/2016 3 godine i 9 mjeseci i 21 dan
01/10/2015 3 godine i 1 mjeseci i 18 dana
27/04/2016 3 godine i 8 mjeseci i 12 dana
01/06/2016 3 godine i 9 mjeseci i 17 dana
13/04/2017 4 godine i 7 mjeseci i 29 dana
05/10/2015 3 godine i 1 mjesec i 19 dana
06/07/2016 3 godine i 10 mjeseci i 20 dana
02/10/2015 3 godine i 1 mjesec i 5 dana
01/10/2015 2 godine i 11 mjeseci i 2 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
4. |
16853/15 23/03/2015 |
Vahid DERVIŠIĆ 22/01/1968 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Sarajevo First Instance Court, 10/07/2008 |
15/06/2012 |
21/01/2016 3 godine i 7 mjeseci i 7 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
5. |
18752/15 03/04/2015 |
Jasminka BASARA 04/01/1962 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 30/09/2011 |
02/04/2012 |
25/04/2016 4 godine i 24 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
6. |
18756/15 03/04/2015 |
Fatima ČAJDO 14/07/1958 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 20/11/2006 |
23/02/2012 |
30/07/2015 3 godine i 5 mjeseci i 8 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
7. |
18761/15 03/04/2015 |
Nedim NURKIĆ 24/11/1965 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Općinski sud u Bugojnu, 14/11/2006 |
10/02/2012 |
05/10/2015 3 godine i 7 mjeseci i 26 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
8. |
5488/17 06/01/2017 |
Hajrudin BEŠIĆ 08/07/1945 |
Salkanović Husein Zivinice |
Općinski sud u Živinicama , 16/11/2001 |
15/02/2012 |
04/10/2019 7 godina i 7 mjeseci i 20 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
[1] . Plus svaki porez koji se aplikantima može zaračunati.
[2] . Plus svaki porez koji se aplikantima može zaračunati.
___________________________________
Prevod presude preuzet sa https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/
FOURTH SECTION
CASE OF LIVANČIĆ AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
(Applications nos. 15313/15 and 7 others - see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
20 February 2020
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Livančić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström, President,
Georges Ravarani,
Jolien Schukking, judges,
and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 30 January 2020,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Bosnia and Herzegovina lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions.
THE LAW
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
6. The applicants complained of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions given in their favour. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1, which read as follows:
Article 6 § 1
“In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by [a] ... tribunal ...”
Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
“Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.
The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.”
7. The Court reiterates that the execution of a judgment given by any court must be regarded as an integral part of a “hearing” for the purposes of Article 6. It also refers to its case-law concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of final domestic judgments (see Hornsby v. Greece, no. 18357/91, § 40, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997‑II).
8. In the leading cases of Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 25-31, 14 November 2017, and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§ 26-31, 14 November 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
9. The Court further notes that the decisions in the present applications ordered specific action to be taken. The Court therefore considers that the decisions in question constitute “possessions” within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the authorities did not deploy all necessary efforts to enforce fully and in due time the decisions in the applicants’ favour.
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.
12. Article 41 of the Convention provides:
“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.”
13. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 36-43, 14 November 2017, and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§ 37-46, 14 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
14. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 20 February 2020, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Liv Tigerstedt Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions)
No. |
Application no. Date of introduction |
Applicant’s name Date of birth
|
Representative’s name and location |
Relevant domestic decision |
Start date of non-enforcement period |
Length of enforcement proceedgs |
Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant (in euros)[1] |
Amount awarded for costs and expenses per application (in euros)[2] |
1. |
15313/15 20/03/2015 |
Jerko LIVANČIĆ 12/10/1989 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Novi Travnik Cantonal Court, 07/06/2012 |
28/09/2012
|
13/06/2016 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 17 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
2. |
15315/15 20/03/2015 |
Tončo LIVANČIĆ 23/07/1966 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Novi Travnik Cantonal Court, 07/06/2012 |
14/09/2012
|
03/06/2016 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 21 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
3. |
15321/15 20/03/2015 |
Kebir ŠEHIĆ 27/07/1963 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Bugojno First Instance Court, 13/10/2003 Bugojno First Instance Court, 20/07/2007 Bugojno First Instance Court, 28/04/2008
Bugojno First Instance Court, 20/11/2006 Bugojno First Instance Court, 19/04/2007 Bugojno First Instance Court, 17/06/2004
Bugojno First Instance Court, 13/10/2003 Bugojno First Instance Court, 04/04/2008
Bugojno First Instance Court, 25/04/2003 Bugojno First Instance Court, 29/05/2008 Bugojno First Instance Court, 04/04/2005
Bugojno First Instance Court, 31/03/2004 Bugojno First Instance Court, 04/07/2003
Bugojno First Instance Court, 18/01/2008 Bugojno First Instance Court, 23/05/2006
Bugojno First Instance Court, 28/05/2007 Bugojno First Instance Court, 04/04/2005 |
02/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
03/07/2012
04/07/2012
05/07/2012
14/08/2012
16/08/2012
16/08/2012
16/08/2012
17/08/2012
17/08/2012
28/08/2012
31/10/2012
|
06/10/2015 3 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 5 day(s) 30/07/2015 3 year(s) and 28 day(s) 01/06/2016 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 30 day(s) 08/10/2015 3 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 6 day(s) 02/10/2015 3 year(s) and 3 month(s) 08/10/2015 3 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 6 day(s) 26/04/2016 3 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 24 day(s) 09/01/2017 4 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 6 day(s) 25/04/2016 3 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 21 day(s) 01/10/2015 3 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 18 day(s) 27/04/2016 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 12 day(s) 01/06/2016 3 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 17 day(s) 13/04/2017 4 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 29 day(s) 05/10/2015 3 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 19 day(s) 06/07/2016 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 20 day(s) 02/10/2015 3 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 5 day(s) 01/10/2015 2 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 2 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
4. |
16853/15 23/03/2015 |
Vahid DERVIŠIĆ 22/01/1968 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Sarajevo First Instance Court, 10/07/2008 |
15/06/2012 |
21/01/2016 3 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 7 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
5. |
18752/15 03/04/2015 |
Jasminka BASARA 04/01/1962 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Bugojno First Instance Court, 30/09/2011 |
02/04/2012
|
25/04/2016 4 year(s) and 24 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
6. |
18756/15 03/04/2015 |
Fatima ČAJDO 14/07/1958 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Bugojno First Instance Court, 20/11/2006 |
23/02/2012
|
30/07/2015 3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 8 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
7. |
18761/15 03/04/2015 |
Nedim NURKIĆ 24/11/1965 |
Kapetan Hatidža Travnik |
Bugojno First Instance Court, 14/11/2006
|
10/02/2012
|
05/10/2015 3 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 26 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
8. |
5488/17 06/01/2017 |
Hajrudin BEŠIĆ 08/07/1945 |
Salkanović Husein Zivinice |
Živinice First Instance Court , 16/11/2001 |
15/02/2012
|
04/10/2019 7 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 20 day(s) |
1,000 |
250 |
[1]. Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
[2]. Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.