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EVROPSKI SUD ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
ČETVRTI ODJEL
PREDMET BEĆIRBEGOVIĆ I DRUGI protiv BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
(Aplikacije br. 57137/19 i 11 drugih – vidi listu u prilogu)
PRESUDA
STRASBOURG
1.04.2021. godine
Ova presuda je konačna, ali su u njoj moguće uredničke izmjene.
U predmetu Bećirbegović i drugi protiv Bosne i Hercegovine, Evropski sud za ljudska prava (Četvrti odjel), zasjedajući kao odbor u sastavu:
Armen Harutyunyan, predsjednik,
Jolien Schukking,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, sudije,
i Viktoriya Maradudina, v.d. zamjenik registrara Odjela,
nakon vijećanja zatvorenog za javnost, održanog 11.03.2021. godine, donio je sljedeću presudu koja je usvojena navedenoga datuma:
POSTUPAK
ČINJENICE
PRAVO
I. SPAJANJE APLIKACIJA
II. NAVODNA POVREDA ČLANA 6. STAV 1. KONVENCIJE I ČLANA 1. PROTOKOLA BR. 1
Član 6. stav 1.
„Prilikom odlučivanja o njegovim građanskim pravima i obavezama ... svako ima pravo na ...suđenje u razumnom roku....pred ...sudom...“
Član 1. Protokola br. 1
„Svaka fizička i pravna osoba ima pravo na neometano uživanje svoje imovine. Niko ne može biti lišen njegove imovine osim kada je to u javnom interesu i u skladu s uvjetima propisanim zakonom i općim načelima međunarodnog prava.
Prethodne odredbe, međutim, ni na koji način ne umanjuju pravo države da primijeni zakone koje smatra potrebnim kako bi regulirala korištenje imovine u skladu s općim interesom ili kako bi osigurala plaćanje poreza ili drugih doprinosa ili kazni.“
A. Aplikacija br. 60212/19 u odnosu na odluku Općinskog suda u Sarajevu od 3.02.2016. godine
B. Aplikacija br. 60212/19 u odnosu na odluku Općinskog suda u Sarajevu od 26.12.2014. i sve druge aplikacije
III. PRIMJENA ČLANA 41. KONVENCIJE
„Ukoliko Sud utvrdi da je došlo do povrede Konvencije ili njenih Protokola, te ukoliko zakonodavstvo visoke ugovorne strane o kojoj je riječ omogućuje samo djelomično obeštećenje, Sud će, po potrebi, odrediti pravičnu naknadu oštećenoj strani.“
IZ NAVEDENIH RAZLOGA SUD JE JEDNOGLASNO,
(a) da tužena država, u roku od tri mjeseca, ima aplikantima isplatiti iznose navedene u priloženoj tabeli, pretvorene u valutu tužene države prema tečaju na dan izmirenja;
(b) da će se od isteka navedenog roka od tri mjeseca do izmirenja, na navedene iznose plaćati obična kamata po stopi jednakoj najnižoj kreditnoj stopi Evropske centralne banke u periodu neplaćanja, uvećanoj za tri postotna boda.
Sastavljeno na engleskom jeziku i dostavljeno u pisanoj formi dana 1.04.2021. godine, u skladu s pravilom 77. stavovi 2. i 3. Pravila Suda.
|
Viktoriya Maradudina |
Armen Harutyunyan |
|
v.d. zamjenik registrara |
predsjednik |
DODATAK
Lista aplikacija sa pritužbama prema članu 6. stav 1. Konvencije i članu 1. Protokola br. 1 (neizvršavanje ili kašnjenje u izvršenju domaćih odluka)
|
Br. |
Aplikacija br. Datum podnošenja |
Ime i prezime aplikanta Godina rođenja |
Relevantna domaća odluka |
Početak perioda neizvršavanja |
Dužina izvršnog postupka |
Iznos dosuđen na ime nematerijalne štete po aplikantu (u eurima)[1][2] |
Iznos dosuđen na ime troškova i izdataka po aplikaciji (u eurima)[3] |
|
1. |
57137/19 20/10/2019 |
Beisa BEĆIRBEGOVIĆ 1965 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 07/05/2015 |
17/09/2015
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 4 mjeseca i 25 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
2. |
57150/19 20/10/2019 |
Hasena SIJERČIĆ 1966 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 08/12/2016 |
17/01/2017
|
Neizvršena više od 4 godine i 25 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
3. |
57154/19 20/10/2019 |
Selma ŠOŠE 1965 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 07/05/2015 |
17/09/2015
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 4 mjeseca i 25 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
4. |
57157/19 20/10/2019 |
Nermina BIJEDIĆ 1954 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 08/12/2016 |
11/10/2017
|
Neizvršena više od 3 godine i 4 mjeseca |
1,000 |
250 |
|
5. |
57158/19 20/10/2019 |
Dubravka ĆORIĆ 1962 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 28/08/2015 |
23/11/2015
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 2 mjeseca i 19 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
6. |
57167/19 20/10/2019 |
Snježana KRIŽANAC 1968 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 07/05/2015 |
17/09/2015
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 4 mjeseca i 25 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
7. |
59947/19 07/11/2019 |
Kenan BIOGRADLIĆ 1965 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 26/12/2014
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 03/02/2016 |
03/04/2015
18/04/2016 |
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 10 mjeseci i 8 dana Neizvršena više od 4 godine i 9 mjeseci i 24 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
8. |
59949/19 07/11/2019 |
Emina SELMAN 1951 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 28/08/2015 |
30/12/2015
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 1 mjeseca i 12 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
9. |
60206/19 07/11/2019 |
Zineta BUNAR 1962 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 06/04/2015
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 01/02/2016 |
09/06/2015
25/04/2016
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 8 mjeseci i 2 dana Neizvršena više od 4 godine i 9 mjeseci i 17 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
10. |
60212/19 07/11/2019 |
Eldin ALIKADIĆ 1965 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 26/12/2014
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 03/02/2016 |
12/06/2015
11/04/2016
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 7 mjeseci i 30 dana
06/08/2020 4 godine i 3 mjeseca i 27 dana |
1,000
|
250
|
|
11. |
61266/19 11/11/2019 |
Jesenka JAHIĆ 1967 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 26/09/2016 |
20/01/2017
|
Neizvršena više od 4 godine i 22 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
|
12. |
61286/19 11/11/2019 |
Elma ŠATROVIĆ 1968 |
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 06/04/2015
Općinski sud u Sarajevu, 01/02/2016 |
01/06/2015
18/04/2016
|
Neizvršena više od 5 godina i 8 mjeseci i 10 dana
Neizvršena više od 4 godine i 9 mjeseci i 24 dana |
1,000 |
250 |
[1] Plus svaki porez koji se aplikantima može zaračunati.
[2] Umanjeno za svaki iznos koji je već isplaćen u tom pogledu na domaćem nivou.
[3] Plus svaki porez koji se aplikantima može zaračunati.
__________________________________________
Prevod presude preuzet je sa stranice Zastupnika Bosne i Hercegovine pred Evropskim sudom za ljudska prava
http://www.mhrr.gov.ba/ured_zastupnika/odluke/default.aspx?id=170&langTag=bs-BA
FOURTH SECTION
CASE OF BEĆIRBEGOVIĆ AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
(Applications nos. 57137/19 and 11 others – see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
1 April 2021
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Bećirbegović and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Armen Harutyunyan, President,
Jolien Schukking,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 11 March 2021,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Bosnia and Herzegovina lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The applicants were represented by Ms A. Jugo Kišija, a lawyer practising in Travnik.
3. The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications on 30 April 2020.
THE FACTS
4. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
5. The applicants complained of the non-enforcement of domestic decisions.
THE LAW
6. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
7. The applicants complained of the non-enforcement of domestic decisions given in their favour. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1, which read as follows:
Article 6 § 1
“In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by [a] ... tribunal ...”
Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
“Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.
The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.”
8. The Government informed the Court that the applicant had reached a friendly settlement with the relevant authorities in respect of the decision of the Sarajevo Municipal Court of 3 February 2016, giving up on default interest and accepting that the payment of the principal debt and the costs would constitute the final resolution of the case. The principal debt and the costs had then been paid on the date indicated in the appended table. The applicant did not dispute the facts as presented by the Government. The Court considers that the matter has been resolved within the meaning of Article 37 § 1 (b) of the Convention and that respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto does not require it to continue the examination of the application under Article 37 § 1 in fine in respect of that domestic decision.
9. Accordingly, that part of application no. 60212/19 should be struck out of the list.
10. The Court reiterates that the execution of a judgment given by any court must be regarded as an integral part of a “hearing” for the purposes of Article 6. It also refers to its case-law concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of final domestic judgments (see Hornsby v. Greece, no. 18357/91, § 40, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997‑II).
11. In the leading cases of Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 25-31, 14 November 2017 and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§ 26-31, 14 November 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
12. The Court further notes that the decisions in the present applications ordered specific action to be taken. The Court therefore considers that the decisions in question constitute “possessions” within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.
13. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the authorities did not deploy all necessary efforts to enforce fully and in due time the decisions in the applicants’ favour.
14. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.
15. Article 41 of the Convention provides:
“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.”
16. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 36-43, 14 November 2017 and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§ 37-46, 14 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
17. The Court further notes that the respondent State has an outstanding obligation to enforce the judgments which remain enforceable.
18. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 1 April 2021, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Armen Harutyunyan
Acting Deputy Registrar President