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EVROPSKI SUD ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
ČETVRTI ODJEL
PREDMET SOFTIĆ I DRUGI protiv BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
(Aplikacija br. 48063/20 i 4 druge – vidi listu u dodatku)
PRESUDA
STRASBOURG
20.05.2021
Ova presuda je konačna, ali su u njoj moguće uredničke izmjene.
U predmetu Softić i drugi protiv Bosne i Hercegovine, Evropski sud za ljudska prava (Četvrti odjel), zasjedajući kao odbor u sastavu:
Armen Harutyunyan, predsjednik,
Jolien Schukking,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, sudije,
i Viktoriya Maradudina, v.d. zamjenica registrara Odjela,
nakon vijećanja zatvorenog za javnost održanog 22.04.2021. godine, donio je sljedeću presudu koja je usvojena navedenog datuma:
POSTUPAK
ČINJENICE
PRAVO
I. SPAJANJE APLIKACIJA
II. NAVODNA POVREDA ČLANA 6. STAV 1. KONVENCIJE I ČLANA 1. PROTOKOLA BR. 1
Član 6. stav 1.
„Prilikom odlučivanja o njegovim građanskim pravima i obavezama ... svako ima pravo na ...suđenje ....pred ...sudom.“
Član 1. Protokola br. 1
„Svaka fizička i pravna osoba ima pravo na neometano uživanje svoje imovine. Niko ne može biti lišen njegove imovine osim kada je to u javnom interesu i u skladu s uvjetima propisanim zakonom i općim načelima međunarodnog prava.
Prethodne odredbe, međutim, ni na koji način ne umanjuju pravo države da primijeni zakone koje smatra potrebnim kako bi regulirala korištenje imovine u skladu s općim interesom ili kako bi osigurala plaćanje poreza ili drugih doprinosa ili kazni.“
III. PRIMJENA ČLANA 41. KONVENCIJE
„Ukoliko Sud utvrdi da je došlo do povrede Konvencije ili njenih Protokola, te ukoliko zakonodavstvo visoke ugovorne strane o kojoj je riječ omogućuje samo djelomično obeštećenje, Sud će, po potrebi, odrediti pravičnu naknadu oštećenoj strani.“
IZ NAVEDENIH RAZLOGA SUD JE JEDNOGLASNO,
(a) da tužena država, u roku od tri mjeseca, ima aplikantima isplatiti iznose navedene u tabeli priloženoj u dodatku, pretvorene u valutu tužene države prema tečaju na dan izmirenja;
(b) da će se od isteka navedenog roka od tri mjeseca do izmirenja, na navedene iznose plaćati obična kamata po stopi jednakoj najnižoj kreditnoj stopi Evropske centralne banke u periodu neplaćanja, uvećanoj za tri postotna boda.
Sačinjeno na engleskom jeziku i dostavljeno u pisanoj formi dana 20.05.2021. godine, u skladu s pravilom 77. stavovi 2. i 3. Pravila Suda.
|
Viktoriya Maradudina |
Armen Harutyunyan |
|
v.d. zamjenica registrara |
predsjednik |
DODATAK
Lista aplikacija s pritužbama prema članu 6. stav 1. Konvencije i članu 1. Protokola br. 1(neizvršavanje domaćih odluka)
|
Br. |
Aplikacija br. Datum podnošenja |
Ime i prezime aplikanta Godina rođenja |
Relevantna Domaća odluka |
Početak perioda neizvršavanja |
Dužina izvršnog postupka |
Iznos dosuđen na ime nematerijalne štete po aplikantu (u eurima)[1] [2] |
Iznos dosuđen na ime troškova i izdataka po aplikaciji (u eurima)[3] |
|
1. |
48063/20 15/10/2020 |
Mevludin SOFTIĆ 1976 |
Općinski sud u Zenici 21/03/2014 |
14/07/2014
|
neizvršena Više od 6 godina i 8 mjeseci i 24 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
|
2. |
48104/20 15/10/2020 |
Emir ISENOVIĆ 1981 |
Općinski sud u Zenici 21/03/2014 |
14/07/2014
|
neizvršena Više od 6 godina i 8 mjeseci i 24 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
|
3. |
48136/20 15/10/2020 |
Mihad ŠUT 1990 |
Općinski sud u Zenici 17/09/2014 |
30/10/2015
|
neizvršena Više od 5 godina i 5 mjeseci i 8 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
|
4. |
48421/20 15/10/2020 |
Kasim SALIHOVIĆ 1973 |
Općinski sud u Zenici 21/03/2014 |
14/07/2014
|
neizvršena Više od 6 godina i 8 mjeseci i 24 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
|
5. |
49195/20 22/10/2020 |
Davor JOZIĆ 1987 |
Općinski sud u Zenici 17/09/2014 |
02/02/2015
|
neizvršena Više od 6 godina i 2 mjeseci i 5 dana |
1.000 |
250 |
[1] Plus svaki porez koji se aplikantima može zaračunati.
[2] Umanjeno za sve iznose koji su eventualno već isplaćeni po tom osnovu na domaćem nivou.
[3] Plus svaki porez koji se aplikantima može zaračunati.
__________________________________________
Prevod presude preuzet je sa stranice Zastupnika Bosne i Hercegovine pred Evropskim sudom za ljudska prava
http://www.mhrr.gov.ba/ured_zastupnika/odluke/default.aspx?id=170&langTag=bs-BA
FOURTH SECTION
CASE OF SOFTIĆ AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
(Application no. 48063/20 and 4 others – see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
20 May 2021
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Softić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Armen Harutyunyan, President,
Jolien Schukking,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 22 April 2021,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in applications against Bosnia and Herzegovina lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The applicants were represented by Mr K. Buljubašić, a lawyer practising in Zenica.
3. The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
4. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
5. The applicants complained of the non-enforcement of domestic decisions.
THE LAW
6. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
7. The applicants complained of the non-enforcement of domestic decisions given in their favour. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1, which read as follows:
Article 6 § 1
“In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by [a] ... tribunal ...”
Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
“Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.
The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.”
8. The Court reiterates that the execution of a judgment given by any court must be regarded as an integral part of a “hearing” for the purposes of Article 6. It also refers to its case-law concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of final domestic judgments (see Hornsby v. Greece, no. 18357/91, § 40, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997‑II).
9. In the leading cases of Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 25-31, 14 November 2017 and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§ 26-31, 14 November 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. The Court further notes that the decisions in the present applications ordered specific action to be taken. The Court therefore considers that the decisions in question constitute “possessions” within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.
11. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the authorities did not deploy all necessary efforts to enforce fully and in due time the decisions in the applicants’ favour.
12. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.
13. Article 41 of the Convention provides:
“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.”
14. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 36-43, 14 November 2017 and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§ 37-46, 14 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
15. The Court further notes that the respondent State has an outstanding obligation to enforce the judgments which remain enforceable.
16. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 20 May 2021, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Armen Harutyunyan
Acting Deputy Registrar President